4 mortgage giants on the ropes
At the same time as the biggest banks are repaying their government loans, four giant mortgage backers remain on government life support. American International Group, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and GMAC, are not only unable to repay the government, they are still in need of infusions. They appear at risk of getting onto a debt merry-go-round, where they have to draw new money from the government just to keep up with their existing government debts. Fannie Mae recently warned, for example, that it could not pay the dividends it owes the Treasury, so “future dividend payments will be effectively funded with equity drawn from the Treasury.” (Sound like a Ponzi scheme to you?)
Both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which buy and resell mortgages, have used $112 billion — including $15 billion for Fannie in November — of a total $400 billion pledge from the Treasury. Now officials are discussing the possibility of increasing that commitment, possibly to $400 billion for each company, by year-end, after which the Treasury would need Congressional approval to extend it. Company and government officials declined to comment. Together, the four have been offered nearly $600 billion, and that lifeline could climb to nearly $1 trillion if the commitment to Fannie and Freddie is doubled, as some predict. What’s more, the companies seem short on persuasive strategies for extricating themselves from the government’s embrace.